Try increasing gamma if dark sections aren't distinguished

Try increasing gamma if dark sections aren't distinguished

Monday, July 16, 2018

conjunction junction venus and luna


conjunction: two astronomical objects coming together.


disclaimer: i'm not much on terrestrial photography and my DSLR battery died as i focused, so cell phone, point and shoot and lots of photoshop. enough excuses...

artsy composition thru trees (see the earthshine?):


California sky, with palm tree, pink clouds, airplane and low smog:

OK back to astrophotography

venus and moon during twilight (which or course didn't fit in the same telescopic field) photoshopped together:


Ultra Venus:


Imaging details:

venus and moon
7/15/18 03:18 UTC
Celestron 11 edge HD
Camera=ZWO ASI290MM
venus with
Baader U filter: 350nm, bandwidth 60nm (320-380nm)

landscapes
7/15/18 8:40-9:20 PM pacific
wide view
cell phone, Droid Turbo
tree view
Sony DSC-RX100M3
f/2.8, iso 6400 26 mm

Eastbluff
Southern California

Sunday, July 15, 2018

MARS, BRINGER OF...dust


While you may have read some of the hype surrounding the most favorable Mars viewing since the 2003 opposition (which helped inspire my interest in astronomy), there's a less encouraging story surrounding Mars recently.  
Recall Mars is the only planet in the solar system who's surface detail can be seen telescopically, and that Mars is only in a favorable position for viewing from earth every 2 years (26 months).  More on Mars in my 2013 blog entry
Unfortunately, what started as a small dust storm on a portion of the surface has evolved into one of the largest dust storms in recorded history, completely obscuring surface detail for the last few weeks.  While planetologists find this fascinating, it's a bummer for amateur astronomers, as all that can be seen is a featureless orange disk.  

Here's an image of mars from 2005.  The snaky white structure just right of center is a dust storm:
Mars 10/19/05 08:00 UTC
Here's my first image of mars this year.  The entire surface is obscured by dust, you can see a hint of blue surface structure and polar caps:
Mars 7/14/18 08:00 UTC
An infrared image cuts thru some of the storm, showing a bit better contrast:
Mars 7/14/18 08:00 UTC, infrared


Consider the fate of a manned Mars mission dependent on solar power during a month long planet-wide storm...Potato!

Some nice before and after images can be seen in this sky & telescope article

Nevertheless, the storm seems to be lessening, so there may be more to see during opposition on 7/23/18. 


Image details:
10/19/05 08:00 UTC
nexstar 8 gps, 2.5x powermate
toucam pro ii
1/500 exposure 3000 frames
Los Alamitos, CA

7/14/18 08:00 UTC
celestron 11" Edge HD
televue 2x barlow
ZWO ASI 290MM
zwo RGB filters, Baader IR pass "685" nm
90 second captures each filter, 200 FPS
gain 361, exposure ~1 ms (3 ms blue), 30% histogram
elevation 30 degrees
Eastbluff
Southern California



Saturday, July 14, 2018

Ultra Venus

Venus is covered by a thick layer of clouds which shines brightly, making it the brightest planet in the sky.  See prior Venus overview.  Visually it appears to be a featureless white disk which goes thru phases like the moon.  However, UltraViolet light shows rapidly moving clouds, thought to be composed of sulfuric acid and aerosols(wikipedia):  

Venus Visible light 7/3/2018 ~3:30 UTC

Venus Ultraviolet colorized 7/3/2018 ~3:30 UTC

Venus Ultraviolet grey scale 7/3/2018 ~3:30 UTC

Venus Ultraviolet 7/2/2018 ~3:30 UT
Venus Ultraviolet 7/14/2018 3:35 UT
Venus Ultraviolet colorized  7/14/2018 3:35 UT


No detail in this one:
Venus Ultraviolet 7/4/2018 ~3:30 UT

Couldn't pick up any detail in IR:
Venus Infrared 7/3/2018 ~3:30 UTC

Imaging details:
imaging in UV was complicated by light loss and poor focusing of UV light by glass elements in the image train, increased UV susceptibility to atmospheric distortion, and turbulent air near sunset when Venus is visible.
typical capture
Celestron 11 edge HD
Camera=ZWO ASI290MM
Frames captured=109386
Duration=400.921s
FPS (avg.)=272
Shutter=3.206ms
Gain=361 (60%)
Histogramm=33%
Baader U filter: 350nm, bandwidth 60nm (320-380nm)
Baader IR pass "685" nm

Eastbluff
Southern California