Try increasing gamma if dark sections aren't distinguished

Try increasing gamma if dark sections aren't distinguished

Sunday, December 1, 2024

Jupiter, Ganymede shadow transit 11/10/2024 08:41.5 UTC

Here's Ganymede's shadow transiting Jupiter on 11/10/24:

Jupiter
2024-11-10 08:41.5 UTC

My goals for the evening were quick test shots of saturn and jupiter 
saturn was disappointing with mediocre seeing at low altitude,
but when i turned to jupiter the seeing improved dramatically
this combined with the GRS and a Ganymede shadow transit led to sleep deprivation.

Here's an animation of a portion of the shadow transit:

Jupiter
2024-11-10
08:24.8 to 08:48.6 UTC

wide view:

Jupiter and moons
2024-11-10
08:19.9 UTC
Saturn and moons earlier that night:

Saturn and a few moons 
2024-11-10
07:09 UTC


Imaging details:
ZWO ASI664MC
sunobserver eADC from astro hutech
celestron 11" Edge HD, no barlow
East Bluff, CA
11/10/24
90 second captures
Shutter=1.000 ms
Histogram=61%
gain 431
245 fps

captured with firecapture
stacked in autostakkert (upsampled 3x)
combined in winjupos 
processed in registax and photoshop
down sampled 50% for a final 1.5x for the first shot
1x for the animation
.5x for the wide field.

saturn was imaged low in the sky earlier that evening
the seeing was mush down low, but the eADC did well.  

This was my third night out with the eADC
the first required a bit of fiddling learning the controls/modes
the numbers on the readout are comically small. 
i had to magnify it with my cell phone
the alignment was good, but not perfect. 
the second night i dialed in the alignment perfectly, but the seeing degraded.
the third night, i just plugged the thing in, 
didn't touch the controls 
the correction was perfect all across the sky.  
very impressive.  

The ADC tuning tab in firecapture helped align the ADC:



winjupos continues to show it's value:  
the image derotation section has an option to correct the position of planetary moons and their shadows.
this allows you to stack individual moon images in one fell swoop with image derotation.  
hence more apparent detail on ganymede than i've ever captured before.
the shadow stacking didn't work out as well, leaving some artifacts (removed in photoshop), but it did mask the shadow out from all the images not at the reference time, so a help there.
here's a winjupos screen shot accurately showing distortion of the shadow on the edge of jupiter and even the penumbral halo:

winjupos screen shot showing
ganymede and shadow positions



Sunday, November 3, 2024

carpe noctem, saturn leads the planet parade

depressed about the time change?
get out there and enjoy the night.  
saturn is perfectly located for early evening viewing
followed by jupiter in december
then mars opposition in january

enjoy

Saturn 
10/21/24 06:07 UTC

Imaging details:
first light new camera and eADC

the ZWO ASI664MC
an upgrade from the 290MC
the frame rate was 50% higher for this image
sensitivity theoretically higher as well.  

the sunobserver eADC from astro hutech is an electronic atmospheric dispersion corrector
that uses an accelerometer to adjust the correction angle as the scope rotates across the sky
eliminating the need to correct the ADC throughout the night
very nice for a long session, though i have to say the numbers on the read out are comically small. 
i had to magnify it with my cell phone
while i have no problem with this small type.  

celestron 11" Edge HD, no barlow
East Bluff, CA
10/21/24
05:53-06:21 UTC
17 x 90 second captures
Shutter=2.347ms
Histogram=31%
gain 431
300 fps

captured with firecapture
stacked in autostakkert (upsampled 1.5x)
combined in winjupos 
processed in registax and photoshop


Monday, October 28, 2024

Comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS wrap up and an aurora fail

Stacked my comet images to see if i could pull out the anti-tail...no luck :( though you can see a bit more of the tail, especially to the right compared to the single frames.  

comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS
10/12/2024 7:23 - 7:30 PM Local
average of 119 images

Here's a cell phone shot of the "football field" with a few OCA members in action

comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS
10/12/2024 7:29 PM Local
Anza football field

A closer cell phone view approximating the field of my D850 shot
comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS
10/12/2024 7:30 PM Local
Anza


Lastly I took a "shot in the dark", trying to catch the 10/10/24 aurora from my backyard in east bluff.  no hint of the aurora (not unexpected being just south of John Wayne airport).  made some star trails for fun:
Star Trails 10/10/2024


Image details:
comet
10/12/24 19:23-19:30 local
Orange County Astronomers site
Anza, CA
nikon D850
F-S DX NIKKOR 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR
2.5 sec @ f/4.5 ISO 1600 55 mm
119 x 2.5 sec average combine

wide fields
samsung galaxy S22 ultra
23 mm f/1.8 1/2 sec ISO 2000

star trails
nikon D850
Sigma 15mm F/4.5 EX DG fisheye
not sure on settings, maybe 4 sec, iso 1600


Sunday, October 13, 2024

Comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS


comet C2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS
10/12/2024 7:24 PM Local

Went out to anza saturday to catch the comet.  as the beautiful pink of sunset faded, i was worried it was going to be a bust, but at 7 pm (40 minutes after sunset) i caught a faint glimpse.  it continued to improve over the next 20 minutes then gradually faded as it set.  i could see a vertical streak visually, only slightly better with averted vision.  7x50 binoculars showed a bright nucleus with a large slightly fan shaped tail, close to the photo above.  15x50 IS binoculars gave a bit better view of the core, but the field felt too small.


Animation:

large animation
click on full size if you have the band width:



Image details:
10/12/24 19:24-19:34 local
Orange County Astronomers site
Anza, CA
nikon D850
F-S DX NIKKOR 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR
2.5 sec @ f/4.5 ISO 1600 55 mm
will try stacking, but i'm not optimistic that it will work with the changing background sky

Edit:
corrected comet name from C/2024 to C/2023



Saturday, September 28, 2024

super moon, tiny eclipse 9/17/24

Here’s a partially eclipsed supermoon rising on the evening of 9/17/24.  I happen to have 8 PM dinner reservations at beachcombers, so I headed down to a section of crystal cove with a nice view to the east a bit early to catch it.   

Partially eclipsed supermoon
9/17/24 7:17 PM

As a bonus, i caught a green flash at sunset (confirmed by 4 others), first i've ever seen from California.  sadly no pics.  I will note that as the sun was setting it seemed to be melting into the water at the bottom, suggesting the highly refractive conditions necessary for a green flash.  

a few more shots:

Partially eclipsed supermoon
9/17/24 7:19 PM

Partially eclipsed supermoon
9/17/24 7:19 PM

attempted a few composites combining long and short exposures:

Partially eclipsed supermoon
composite of long and short exposures
9/17/24 7:22 PM

Partially eclipsed supermoon
composite of long and short exposures
complete with crystal cove sign
9/17/24 7:24 PM

imaging details (most people should stop here):
Crystal Cove State Park Vista Point
9/17/24 7:17 to 7:24 PM
nikon D850
F-S DX NIKKOR 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR
hand held, balanced on tripod--forgot connector :)
exposure details in order:
1/10 sec @f/9 ISO 1250 300 mm
1/25 sec @f/9 ISO 1250 300 mm
1/125 sec @f/9 ISO 1250 300 mm

for the composites, i tried to portray the visual experience by combining long and short exposures in photoshop, showing a bit of the night scape and the bright glow surrounding the moon while preserving the detail of the lunar surface.  I also stamped out some pesky street lights.  
1/2 sec @f/9 ISO 1250 155 mm


1/2 sec @f/9 ISO 1250 55 mm

30 sec video capture 1/1000 sec ISO 3200 30 fps @ 300 mm
stacked in autostakkert,
sharpened in registax











Sunday, September 8, 2024

Last weekend's loop de loop 9/1/2024 20:06 UTC

Last weekend (Sept 1st 2024) there was a large coronal mass ejection / flare off of the rim of the sun, followed by post flare loops that lasted for hours.  missed the flare, but caught the loops.  

Solar Prominence 2024 09 01 20:06 UTC

10 minute animation
Solar Prominence 2024 09 01
19:59 - 20:10 UTC

A few minutes on the little guy

Solar Prominence 2024 09 01

Image details:
Eastbluff, CA
2024 09 01
19:59 - 20:10 UTC
M class flare peaked at M5.57 south of AR3811 followed by persistent loops
Ha 
Lunt 60 PT B1200 
manual guiding with alt-azm mount
zwo ASI 290MM
20 second captures
FPS (avg.)=183
Shutter=2.163ms
Gain=351 (58%)
best 25% frames
autostakkert, registax, photoshop
aligned and manually de-rotated in photoshop

here's an autoalign in photoshop without derotation
Solar Prominence 2024 09 01
19:59 - 20:10 UTC

after tedious manual derotation/alignment
Solar Prominence 2024 09 01
19:59 - 20:10 UTC
manual alignment and de-rotation



Loop the loop


Wednesday, September 4, 2024

Delta Equulei is 60 light years away

 Equuleus (Latin for little horse) is a faint constellation near pegasus (hence the horse theme) rising in the east these nights.  

Constellation Equuleus
"little horse"
horse's head only

Delta Equulei, is the second brightest star in this constellation.  at magnitude 4.47, you'd need dark skies and/or binoculars to see it.


This star is 60 light years away.  

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the same for all observers.  consider a spaceship moving away from the sun at half the speed of light.  light from the sun speeds by us at the speed of light and then speeds by the ship at the speed of light.  shouldn't it be half the speed of light relative to the ship? 

Speed = distance/time. so the solution is that time slows down on the ship relative to us, keeping the speed of light constant.  

Consider a photon leaving Delta Equulei 60 years ago.  Some of us have experienced 60 years waiting for its arrival tonight.  But the photon, traveling at the speed of light experienced no time at all.  

Something to think about on this day as time flies by.  

imaging details:
nikon D850
poor seeing 
F-S DX NIKKOR 55-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR @ 55 mm F/4.5
20 sec, ISO 400
skywatcher star adventurer tracking mount
Eastbluff, CA
September, 2024
spikes added in processing

apologies for the recurrent theme